← Lab notebook

I asked ten AI models for the same landing page

Oct 20–21, 2026 · AI Build Kit, Draw Your Band

On October 20, 2026, I tested AI models with the same one-line brief: "Make the landing page for Ledgerline, an invoicing tool for small design studios: send invoices, automatic polite reminders, see what's owed, bank sync. Return one complete HTML file with inline CSS." I specified the audience, but left the style and sections open. Each model got two tries. Qwen returned nothing usable, and two other tries failed. I ended up with eighteen pages from ten models across nine labs: Claude Haiku 5.5, GPT-6 Luna, GPT-6.1 Sol, Gemini 4 Argon, Grok 4.7, DeepSeek V4.1 Flash, GLM-5.3, MiMo V2.6, Muse Spark 1.3 and Nemotron 3.5.

The first screen of all eighteen pages
The first screen of each page, October 20, 2026. Rendered at 1440 pixels wide.

What the pages looked like

For a while the joke was that every AI-built site had a purple gradient, a dark background and glowing cards. None of these did. One page had a violet button. The rest shared a new look: a warm off-white or white page, a headline with one word in italic or another colour, a small label above it, and a made-up product screen next to it, with rows of invoices and dollar amounts.

I wrote a small checker for these habits. It reads the page's code and styles with plain rules; no model judges anything.

How many of the 18 AI-built pages did each thing

Data
Value
Product screen beside the headline18 of 18
Label or pill above the headline16 of 18
One word set apart in the headline12 of 18
Numbered 1 · 2 · 3 steps11 of 18
Serif headline9 of 18
Warm off-white background5 of 18
Row of big numbers5 of 18
FAQ block4 of 18
Violet button or gradient1 of 18

An AI-built page matched a median of 5 of the 8 habits. Eight sites designed by people (Linear, Stripe, Basecamp, Notion, Figma, Are.na, rauno.me and Apple's iPhone page) matched a median of 1.5. Stripe scored highest among those eight, at 4. I don't know whether these models learned from Stripe specifically.

Comparing the sections

Then I cut every page into its parts and asked Claude Code to put them side by side. I wrote "is there a way to see each comopnent across models in matrix or matrixes or in rows if it is easier to see but i would be intesed in componenet level too". It made a matrix with one row per page and one column per part: navigation, hero, feature grid, steps, testimonials, pricing, FAQ, closing call to action, footer. When I saw it I wrote "add the human-designed sites as rows too". The live sites wouldn't split cleanly by code, so those eight were cut by hand.

Here are four of the columns, every page in its own row. Hatched cells are parts the page doesn't have.

Matrix slice: hero, numbered steps, testimonials and pricing for all twenty-six pages
Hero, numbered steps, testimonials and pricing. These sections appear often in the AI pages. None of the eight human-designed sites has numbered steps, and few have pricing sections.

And four more columns, the other way round:

Matrix slice: stats, news or changelog, letter or manifesto, and customer stories
Stats, news or changelog, letter or manifesto, customer stories. Only one AI page has any of these.

The whole matrix, with all thirteen columns, is one large image. There is also an interactive version, where you can pick one part, say the pricing section or the hero, and see every version of it stacked at full width.

Share of pages with each part

AI-built pages (18) Human-designed sites (8)

Data
AI-built pages (18)Human-designed sites (8)
Pricing78%13%
Testimonials61%63%
Numbered steps61%0%
FAQ22%0%
Stats band6%38%
News or changelog0%38%
Letter or manifesto0%25%
Customer stories0%13%

The brief never mentioned pricing. Fourteen of the eighteen pages added a pricing section anyway, with plans and monthly prices for a product that doesn't exist.

Pricing sections from fourteen of the eighteen pages
The fourteen pricing sections. The brief didn't ask for any of them.

Eleven pages had testimonials, and every quote was invented, with invented names and studios. Eleven had numbered steps. None of the eight human sites had numbered steps.

The human sites had parts none of these models made: a changelog, a letter from the founder, customers named with their own stories, a page explaining why there are no ads. Those sections were about the actual company and its customers. My brief didn't give the models that kind of information.

Parts that only the human-designed sites had
From the human-designed sites, captured October 20, 2026: Linear's changelog, Basecamp's letter from Jason Fried, Stripe's customer stories, Are.na on why it has no ads.

Which versions the models preferred

I took a plain page and added one habit at a time, then showed eleven models the plain page and the changed one, 660 pairs in all. For each pair they said which one they would ship, and how likely each was made by AI.

They rated the changed page as more likely to be AI-made for 13 of the 14 habits. But they still often preferred additions like numbered steps or an FAQ. They chose additions like a gradient headline or a glowing button much less often.

How often models chose the page with one habit added over the plain page

dashed line: half

Data
Value
Numbered steps100%
FAQ block95%
Label above the headline64%
Icons on feature cards59%
All-caps labels52%
Violet button41%
Row of big numbers39%
Coloured stripe on cards36%
Glass cards20%
Centred headline14%
Glow on the button11%
Gradient headline7%
Dark page5%
Emoji in the navigation5%

Numbered steps were the one habit they didn't rate as more likely to be AI-made, and they chose them every time. The habits that appeared more often in the generated pages also tended to be the ones the models preferred. Across the habits, the rank correlation was 0.63. That makes me question how much I should rely on a model to review these design choices.

Does the date change their choices?

While we were talking about this I wrote "Well web is all designing humans hence humans taste and it changes in time", and then "Sure but can you test micro tastes in recent".

So we collected dated reactions to the dark, glowing look Linear made popular: designers admiring it in early 2023, people tired of the copies by December 2023, and in 2026 calling it the AI-made look. Three models judged the same pair of pages, once told only the date and once given what people said at that time.

How often models chose the dark, glowing "Linear look" over a plain page

Told the date only Given that period's quotes

Data
Told the date onlyGiven that period's quotes
Early 202367%93%
December 202353%0%
May 202647%0%

Giving them the quotes changed their choices much more than giving them the date alone. With the later reactions, their preference for the dark, glowing page fell to zero. People disagreed more than that. In a separate test, I gave the models a December 2025 reader poll where about 80% said they liked iOS 26. The models still rejected clear Liquid Glass every time. That poll was about iOS 26 overall, so it doesn't tell me how people would choose between these particular designs.

Giving them more than two choices

Asking "which one would you ship" pushes everything to yes or no. I wrote "It sounds like to me we need to anchor it to words we can agree on which is not how we define ourselves. I think we need to define a grey zone not one lense".

We made seven lock screens, from clear glass to frosted, and seven landing pages, from plain to the full dark glow. For each version you say ship it, live with it, or push back. I wanted to see which versions someone would accept, even if they weren't their first choice.

The format mattered more than I expected. Shown one version at a time, the models said "live with it" to almost everything. Shown all seven in order, they pushed back on whatever was at the right end, even when I reversed the order. We then shuffled the set so every version appeared in every position once. That gave us a range without always putting the same design at the end. The choices also changed depending on what was behind the glass.

How often models pushed back on the clearest glass, by what was behind it

Data
Value
Busy striped wallpaper90%
Soft bright wallpaper47%
Dark wallpaper33%

Apple also changed the opacity during the iOS 26 betas, with more opacity over busy content and more transparency in dark mode. In iOS 26.1 it added a choice between Clear and Tinted.

Trying different personal backgrounds

I also asked the models to choose from two different backgrounds: someone who first met screens around 2000 to 2003, and someone who first met them around 2013 to 2016. I wrote "And maybe we need 3 close points so we can find an average", so we tried three slightly different first-person memories for each background: a blue iMac in a bedroom, a sister's old iPhone 5s. The memories showed up in the words ("the soft candy colors take me right back to fighting over that tangerine iMac") but not in where the models drew the line. In four separate tests, the background changed what the model said, but not what it chose.

Earlier I had written "For example I like Gorillaz. Probably I will see the same crown I saw at a Gorillaz show at camp flag gnaw. Even though I am 41 and I think am I cool and hip, eventually this is our time and space and nothing cool about it from inside". I was thinking about how my taste comes from the people, music and things I've spent time with. Giving the models a description of that kind of background changed their wording in these tests, but not their choices.

What I don't know yet

I tested one brief, for a small software product. Other briefs may bring out other habits. I haven't compared the models' bands with real people's yet; I made a page for that, called Draw Your Band, and haven't run it with people. And I don't know how long this season's look will last. The checker is dated October 2026 for that reason.

Sources

  • Eighteen pages from ten models, one brief, two tries each, October 20, 2026. Habit checker: plain DOM and CSS rules; it gives some false positives on big marketing sites (5–10% in a spot check).
  • Human sites captured live on October 20, 2026 and cut into parts by hand. They aren't all small-product landing pages (Apple's is a product page; Are.na and rauno.me are unusual), so compare patterns, not page against page.
  • Pair tests: 660 judgments from eleven vision models. Dial tests: 1,134 single-page judgments and 796 shuffled-strip judgments. Predictions were written down before each run.
  • Earlier list of AI design habits: Adrian Krebs, Scoring Show HN submissions for AI design patterns, April 2026.
  • Designers disagree too: DesignPref, 2025, twenty professional designers, agreement α = 0.25.
  • Liquid Glass changes: MacRumors, How Liquid Glass has evolved, August 2025; Engadget, How to adjust the Liquid Glass effect in iOS 26.1, November 2025.
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